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Australian History Influenced By Immigration

By Julia Barnes

Australian history is really a matter of who you are talking to. Some would begin with the Australian aboriginal, whose legacy is left on rock paintings dating back 40,000 years.

Others would regale you with tales of Dutch, Portuguese and Spanish ships arriving in the 17th Century, while others would say there is only one ship that matters, that being the British "First Fleet," with it’s shipload of criminals.

The Australian people will tell you about the impact of the gold rush and the significance of their homeland during World War II. Australian politics are another area of study that reflects a changing society.

The First Australians

To be fair, the history of Australia must begin with the Australian aboriginal, a people of one million strong that lived in close contact with the land for at least 40,000 years.

The first people living in the Australian outback gathered water from the bellies of frogs and dew from tree roots, procuring meat using tools sculpted from stone and bone or from large nets. They ate emus, fruit, lizards, seeds, fish and other desert creatures to survive.

Reincarnation And Storytelling

The Australian aboriginal lived a spiritual life, believing that their ancient ancestors rose from below the earth to become animals, the water, the sky, the trees and the rocks.

Aboriginal culture was passed on through oral storytelling traditions, ceremonial dances, sculpture, rock paintings, basket-weaving, beadwork and the eerie sounds of the didgeridoo.

Arrival Of The Europeans

The next chapter of Australian history began in the 17th Century, when the Europeans arrived in ships from Portugal, Spain, England and Holland. In 1770, Captain James Cook officially claimed New South Wales for the crown and a British penal colony was set up in Port Jackson (modern day Sydney) on January 26th 1788, which is now known as Australia Day.

An estimated 161,000 British convicts were dumped in South Australia until the system of penal transportation ended in 1868. In the early 1790s, free settlers from Great Britain, Ireland, Europe, North America and China immigrated in search of gold.

In review of Australian history, six colonies were set up by prisoners and immigrants. These were New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, Victoria and Queensland, all of which became official by constitution in 1901.

A Nation Of Migrants And Indigenous People

Some say Australian history is characterized by immigration. The Australian people are a very disparate group. Some are descendants of the Australian aboriginal, whose claims to the land date back 40,000 years, while others are descendants of British criminals, which were a cadre of people who the British thought would never survive with all the snakes, crocodiles and snarling dingos roaming the continent.

Some Australian people have descended from gold-hungry opportunists who migrated from Ireland, England, Holland and Spain in hope of finding fortune. Others still are post-war immigrants from Japan, China and Vietnam. The best way to learn more is simply to visit and write your own chapter of Aussie history.

About the Author:
Julia Barnes is an author of articles on vacations, travel, romantic getaways and dating including Romantic Getaways, Romantic Inns, Romantic Cruises, Elopement Announcements, Live Webcams, Dating, Matchmaking.
Keep a lookout for more articles coming soon.

More Vacation Getaway Facts....

Who rules over Australia?
For many years it was the British that fully ruled over the land of Australia. It was not until 1986 that Australians became free to rule over themselves in the Australia Act. Before this time many of the legislative decisions were handled by the Queen and Parliament.

The three branches of government worked together with British officials and Australian officials to govern the land fairly and with proper representation.